People often buy new electronic devices like cell phones and chargers without properly disposing of the older ones first. The electronics that are no longer required are tucked in a box somewhere, only to be thrown in the garbage several years later. Older gadgets account for e-waste and require proper disposal so they can be salvaged and recycled. Learning how to dispose of e-waste responsibly can improve the environment and prevent safety hazards.
Identify e-waste
Most people are unaware of what e-waste includes, which is a primary reason why most of it ends up in a common landfill and harms the environment. So, the first step in disposing of e-waste is to identify what it comprises. The most common items that comprise e-waste include old computers, printers, smartphones, and other electronic devices that are dysfunctional or no longer required. E-waste can also comprise batteries, cables, and chargers.
Reduce purchases
While there are ways to recycle e-waste, it is better to try and stop producing e-waste in the first place. A good way to do that is to avoid buying new electronics when not required. Some users upgrade their devices yearly, even though the previous ones work just fine. In doing so, they generate e-waste that could have been easily avoided. Instead of doing this, one must use a smartphone or laptop until it has reached the end of its life and repair it when possible. Furthermore, when buying a new device, one must ensure it is durable enough to last several years.
Explore recycling programs
Some electronics manufacturers and retailers make arrangements to recycle their products. For instance, Apple has a recycling program where users can submit their devices for free recycling after they are no longer usable. The brand then does its part in transforming the device into something useful for the planet. Those who do not own Apple devices can avail of other general recycling programs. One could search online using keywords like “e-waste recycling programs” to find a relevant program nearby.
Buy from a brand committed to sustainability
Some companies sell the most sophisticated gadgets with fancy features but fail where recycling e-waste is concerned. So, one should ensure they support only companies that take environmental sustainability seriously. One can do this by buying from brands that have committed to recycling products and have ongoing programs.
Submit the device at an e-waste recycling center
Users can visit recycling drop-off locations and hand over their old devices to be recycled or disposed of. An e-waste center specializes in disposing of electronic devices safely. Experts dismantle gadgets, recycle valuable components, and dispose of hazardous materials separately. The center may also incorporate eco-friendly electronic disposal methods. One can locate a certified recycling center with a quick online search or even by asking family, friends, and colleagues, as many may have availed of the service in the past.
Dispose of batteries individually
Batteries, rechargeable and non-rechargeable, contain hazardous materials. So, if one wishes to throw out an electronic device that has a battery, they must first separate the two components. Several retailers and e-waste recycling centers have separate bins for battery disposal.
Sell or trade it
If a person has a functional device but still wishes to upgrade to a new one, selling or trading it in is one of the top ways to reduce the e-waste footprint. The individual could earn a significant sum for their old device or receive credits to purchase a new device via trade-in programs.
Donate the device
If an old device is still functional, one can consider donating it to those who require it. Several schools and charities accept functional electronics. Doing so will allow the device to be utilized to its maximum potential, in some cases, for years. Donating will reduce the amount of e-waste created in the long haul. But before donating, one must properly wipe away its data to ensure no one gets access to sensitive information.
Take it to an electronic recycling event
Local facilities in the country that handle electronics for recycling and reuse may host drop-off events. This may happen on a monthly, quarterly, or yearly basis. Users can easily take their older gadgets to the event and hand them in. One could check with a local dealership or governing body for any ongoing or upcoming electronic recycling events.
Look for certifications
While several centers may claim to recycle e-waste, one must look for legible certifications. For instance, an R2 or e-Stewards certification implies that the company’s recycling process meets high environmental standards and data security protocols.
Spread awareness
Reducing e-waste requires everyone to do their bit to make a long-term impact. So, one must spread awareness of the importance of recycling older gadgets among family, friends, and colleagues. This will encourage them to contribute towards recycling e-waste the right way.
Repurpose or upcycle
Some people have tons of older gadgets lying around. If one does not want to trade it in or dispose of it, they can always repurpose or upcycle the device. For instance, an old computer monitor could turn into a digital photo frame, while an old smartphone could become a dedicated music player at home. One could even repurpose a tablet as the infotainment system in a car or dedicate it to the home security system. Repurposing a device will help prolong its life and ensure it is used to its full potential before actually requiring recycling.